Facial recognition and combating crime: why biases can lead to a justice system full of prejudices

Facial recognition and combating crime: why biases can lead to a justice system full of prejudices

My list

Author | Arantxa HerranzAn increasing number of cities are turning to facial recognition systems as a measure to combat crimeMoscow is one of the most recent, but before reaching the Russian capital, they could be found in cities such as Chicago or countries such as China. A measure that has had its fair share of controversy, since defenders of civic freedoms and privacy fear that technology will become a massive surveillance and, more importantly, a discriminatory weapon. Europe, in fact, is considering prohibiting the use of facial recognition systems in public spaces for five years, until measures are put in place designed, precisely, to prevent possible abuses.The problem is not so much whether this is an imperfect system (in china, for example, there is a certain degree of controversy since it was noted that at the entrance to buildings with facial recognition, people wearing masks to prevent the spread of the coronavirus are being denied access); part of the controversy is that facial recognition has significant racial, sexual and age biases.

Middle aged white men, the most recognisable

Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology discovered that the facial recognition algorithms are much better with people described as white than with Afro-American or Asian people. So much so, that the errors in the identification of these people are 10 to 100 times more likely of failing than with Caucasian faces.In a database of photos used by police agencies in the United States, the highest error rates came in identifying Native Americans, according to the study. Furthermore, the algorithms had more difficulties in identifying women than men.To conduct this study, the agency tested around 200 facial recognition algorithms of around 100 developers, using four collections of photographs with over 18 million images of more than 8 million people.Facial recognition

Biases are maximised in artificial intelligence

The problem of biases is not new. And it is not the only one in artificial intelligence. But the main problem is that algorithms may, when badly programmed, maximise and increase these biases that affect people’s race, age, condition and sexual orientation or religion.And it not does not just affect facial recognition: a recent study also demonstrated that an algorithm widely used in hospitals in the US to assign medical care to patients has been systematically discriminating against black people.In many cases, AI can reduce the subjective interpretation of human data, since algorithms learn to only consider variables that improve their predictive accuracy, based on the training data used. Furthermore, there is significant evidence to suggest that AI models can embed human and social biases and deploy them at scale.Therefore, both humans and machines should strive to avoid biases and, with them, discrimination. Biases in AI occur mainly in data or algorithmic models, therefore the industry is looking to develop AI systems that we can trust. These systems therefore need to be trained with impartial data, developing algorithms that can be easily explained for possible analysis when false positives are identified.Images | Fauxels, teguhjatipras

Related content

Recommended profiles for you

AD
Andre de Pauli
MSN Managers Security Network
Diretor
JM
Juan pablo Melo
Sambo
President
SG
Sven Gotovac
FESB Split
HEAD OF CHAIR OF COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE AND OPERATING SYSTEMS\\n
KM
Kishan Mahapatra
IGIT
Junior engineer
MS
Morteza Safavieh
Mavara Rooz
CEO
AH
Adis Hodzic
a&s Adria
Executive director
CC
christophe.jaubert Christophe Jaubert
Vitry en action • Libérons le potentiel de Vitry-sur-Seine
Founder and currently secretary and vice-president.
SK
Se Khegay
LLC Secret Technologies
CEO
NG
Ng Andre Gunawan
Jordan Anugerah Sentosa, PT
Director\\n
DS
Dalibor Smazinka
Axis Communications
BDM
MZ
Masha Zhao
Orbbec 3D Technology
Strategic Account Manager / Orbbec 3D Technology
YA
Yair Avramovich
Motorola Solutions
PM / System Eng.
KH
Krüger Hannes
Schlentzek & Kühn GmbH
Salesman
BB
Ben Bellekens
CrowdScan
CEO
AK
Akash K
United Institute of Technology
College 3rd year student. BE-EEE
AC
Aubrie Cresswell
unifi.id
Head of U.S. Business Development
DS
Dmitry Streltsov
Axis Communications, Eastern Europe
Business Development Manager, Eastern Europe
CT
Clayton Tomazetti
HDI Seguros
Coordenador de estatistica
CO
Carlos Olsen
Global Business Innovation Intelligence
Developing innovation ecosystems and smart city projects.
NS
Nikolai Strekalov
ID.WORLD
CPO